Submission #14834104

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Source Code Expand

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 1e9
using namespace std;

#define REPR(i,n) for(int i=(n); i >= 0; --i)
#define FOR(i, m, n) for(int i = (m); i < (n); ++i)
#define REP(i, n) for(int i=0, i##_len=(n); i<i##_len; ++i)
#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define endl "\n"

template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return true; } return false; }
typedef long long ll;

const int mod = 1e9+7;

template< int mod >
struct ModInt {
    int x;

    ModInt() : x(0) {}

    ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {}

    ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) {
        if((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }

    ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) {
        if((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }

    ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) {
        x = (int) (1LL * x * p.x % mod);
        return *this;
    }

    ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) {
        *this *= p.inverse();
        return *this;
    }

    ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); }

    ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) += p; }

    ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) -= p; }

    ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) *= p; }

    ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) /= p; }

    bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; }

    bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; }

    ModInt inverse() const {
        int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
        while(b > 0) {
            t = a / b;
            swap(a -= t * b, b);
            swap(u -= t * v, v);
        }
        return ModInt(u);
    }

    ModInt pow(int64_t n) const {
        ModInt ret(1), mul(x);
        while(n > 0) {
            if(n & 1) ret *= mul;
            mul *= mul;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return ret;
    }

    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) {
        return os << p.x;
    }

    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) {
        int64_t t;
        is >> t;
        a = ModInt< mod >(t);
        return (is);
    }

    static int get_mod() { return mod; }
};

long long combination(int n, int k){
    static const int maxi = 1e6+1;
    static vector<ll> fac(maxi,0),finv(maxi,0),inv(maxi,0);
    static const int mod = 1e9+7;
    // キャッシュされてない場合
    if (fac[0]==0) {
        fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
        finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
        inv[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i < maxi; i++){
            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod;
            inv[i] = mod - inv[mod%i] * (mod / i) % mod;
            finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % mod;
        }
    }
    if (n < k) return 0;
    if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
    return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % mod) % mod;
}

long long permutation(int n, int k) {
    static const int maxi = 1e6+1;
    static vector<ll> fac(maxi,0),finv(maxi,0),inv(maxi,0);
    static const int mod = 1e9+7;
    // キャッシュされてない場合
    if (fac[0]==0) {
        fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
        finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
        inv[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i < maxi; i++){
            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % mod;
            inv[i] = mod - inv[mod%i] * (mod / i) % mod;
            finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % mod;
        }
    }
    if (n < k) return 0;
    if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
    return fac[n] * finv[n - k] % mod;
}

void solve() {
    int N,M;
    cin >> N >> M;
    ModInt<mod> ans(permutation(M,N));
    ans *= ans;
    FOR(i,1,N+1) {
        ModInt<mod> c(combination(N,i)),p1(permutation(M,i)),p2(permutation(M-i,N-i));
        if(i%2 == 0) ans += (c * p1 * p2 * p2);
        else  ans -= (c * p1 * p2 * p2);
    }

    cout << (ans).x << endl;

}

int main() {
    solve();
    return 0;
}

Submission Info

Judge Result