Problem Statement

The cat Snuke wants to play a popular Japanese game called ÅtCoder, so Iroha has decided to teach him Japanese.

When counting pencils in Japanese, the counter word "本" follows the number. The pronunciation of this word varies depending on the number. Specifically, the pronunciation of "本" in the phrase "N 本" for a positive integer N not exceeding 999 is as follows:

• hon when the digit in the one's place of N is 2, 4, 5, 7, or 9;
• pon when the digit in the one's place of N is 0, 1, 6 or 8;
• bon when the digit in the one's place of N is 3.

Given N, print the pronunciation of "本" in the phrase "N 本".

Constraints

• N is a positive integer not exceeding 999.

Sample Input 1

16

Sample Output 1

pon

The digit in the one's place of 16 is 6, so the "本" in "16 本" is pronounced pon.

Sample Input 2

2

Sample Output 2

hon

Sample Input 3

183

Sample Output 3

bon

Problem Statement

We have a string S consisting of lowercase English letters.

If the length of S is at most K, print S without change.

If the length of S exceeds K, extract the first K characters in S, append ... to the end of them, and print the result.

Constraints

• K is an integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive).
• S is a string consisting of lowercase English letters.
• The length of S is between 1 and 100 (inclusive).

Sample Input 1

7
nikoandsolstice

Sample Output 1

nikoand...

nikoandsolstice has a length of 15, which exceeds K=7.

We should extract the first 7 characters in this string, append ... to the end of them, and print the result nikoand....

Sample Input 2

40
ferelibenterhominesidquodvoluntcredunt

Sample Output 2

ferelibenterhominesidquodvoluntcredunt

The famous quote from Gaius Julius Caesar.

Problem Statement

Consider an analog clock whose hour and minute hands are A and B centimeters long, respectively.

An endpoint of the hour hand and an endpoint of the minute hand are fixed at the same point, around which each hand rotates clockwise at constant angular velocity. It takes the hour and minute hands 12 hours and 1 hour to make one full rotation, respectively.

At 0 o'clock, the two hands overlap each other. H hours and M minutes later, what is the distance in centimeters between the unfixed endpoints of the hands?

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 1 \leq A, B \leq 1000
• 0 \leq H \leq 11
• 0 \leq M \leq 59

Sample Input 1

3 4 9 0

Sample Output 1

5.00000000000000000000

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below, so the answer is 5 centimeters.

Sample Input 2

3 4 10 40

Sample Output 2

4.56425719433005567605

The two hands will be in the positions shown in the figure below. Note that each hand always rotates at constant angular velocity.

Problem Statement

There is a cave.

The cave has N rooms and M passages. The rooms are numbered 1 to N, and the passages are numbered 1 to M. Passage i connects Room A_i and Room B_i bidirectionally. One can travel between any two rooms by traversing passages. Room 1 is a special room with an entrance from the outside.

It is dark in the cave, so we have decided to place a signpost in each room except Room 1. The signpost in each room will point to one of the rooms directly connected to that room with a passage.

Since it is dangerous in the cave, our objective is to satisfy the condition below for each room except Room 1.

• If you start in that room and repeatedly move to the room indicated by the signpost in the room you are in, you will reach Room 1 after traversing the minimum number of passages possible.

Determine whether there is a way to place signposts satisfying our objective, and print one such way if it exists.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 2 \leq N \leq 10^5
• 1 \leq M \leq 2 \times 10^5
• 1 \leq A_i, B_i \leq N\ (1 \leq i \leq M)
• A_i \neq B_i\ (1 \leq i \leq M)
• One can travel between any two rooms by traversing passages.

Sample Input 1

4 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 2

Sample Output 1

Yes
1
2
2

If we place the signposts as described in the sample output, the following happens:

• Starting in Room 2, you will reach Room 1 after traversing one passage: (2) \to 1. This is the minimum number of passages possible.
• Starting in Room 3, you will reach Room 1 after traversing two passages: (3) \to 2 \to 1. This is the minimum number of passages possible.
• Starting in Room 4, you will reach Room 1 after traversing two passages: (4) \to 2 \to 1. This is the minimum number of passages possible.

Thus, the objective is satisfied.

Sample Input 2

6 9
3 4
6 1
2 4
5 3
4 6
1 5
6 2
4 5
5 6

Sample Output 2

Yes
6
5
5
1
1

If there are multiple solutions, any of them will be accepted.

Problem Statement

We have caught N sardines. The deliciousness and fragrantness of the i-th sardine is A_i and B_i, respectively.

We will choose one or more of these sardines and put them into a cooler. However, two sardines on bad terms cannot be chosen at the same time.

The i-th and j-th sardines (i \neq j) are on bad terms if and only if A_i \cdot A_j + B_i \cdot B_j = 0.

In how many ways can we choose the set of sardines to put into the cooler? Since the count can be enormous, print it modulo 1000000007.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
• -10^{18} \leq A_i, B_i \leq 10^{18}

Sample Input 1

3
1 2
-1 1
2 -1

Sample Output 1

5

There are five ways to choose the set of sardines, as follows:

• The 1-st
• The 1-st and 2-nd
• The 2-nd
• The 2-nd and 3-rd
• The 3-rd

Sample Input 2

10
3 2
3 2
-1 1
2 -1
-3 -9
-8 12
7 7
8 1
8 2
8 4

Sample Output 2

479

Problem Statement

There is a grass field that stretches infinitely.

In this field, there is a negligibly small cow. Let (x, y) denote the point that is x\ \mathrm{cm} south and y\ \mathrm{cm} east of the point where the cow stands now. The cow itself is standing at (0, 0).

There are also N north-south lines and M east-west lines drawn on the field. The i-th north-south line is the segment connecting the points (A_i, C_i) and (B_i, C_i), and the j-th east-west line is the segment connecting the points (D_j, E_j) and (D_j, F_j).

What is the area of the region the cow can reach when it can move around as long as it does not cross the segments (including the endpoints)? If this area is infinite, print INF instead.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers between -10^9 and 10^9 (inclusive).
• 1 \leq N, M \leq 1000
• A_i < B_i\ (1 \leq i \leq N)
• E_j < F_j\ (1 \leq j \leq M)
• The point (0, 0) does not lie on any of the given segments.

Sample Input 1

5 6
1 2 0
0 1 1
0 2 2
-3 4 -1
-2 6 3
1 0 1
0 1 2
2 0 2
-1 -4 5
3 -2 4
1 2 4

Sample Output 1

13

The area of the region the cow can reach is 13\ \mathrm{cm^2}.

Sample Input 2

6 1
-3 -1 -2
-3 -1 1
-2 -1 2
1 4 -2
1 4 -1
1 4 1
3 1 4

Sample Output 2

INF

The area of the region the cow can reach is infinite.