Problem Statement

N players played a round-robin tournament.

You are given an N-by-N table A containing the results of the matches. Let A_{i,j} denote the element at the i-th row and j-th column of A.
A_{i,j} is - if i=j, and W, L, or D otherwise.
A_{i,j} is W if Player i beat Player j, L if Player i lost to Player j, and D if Player i drew with Player j.

Determine whether the given table is contradictory.

The table is said to be contradictory when some of the following holds:

• There is a pair (i,j) such that Player i beat Player j, but Player j did not lose to Player i;
• There is a pair (i,j) such that Player i lost to Player j, but Player j did not beat Player i;
• There is a pair (i,j) such that Player i drew with Player j, but Player j did not draw with Player i.

Constraints

• 2 \leq N \leq 1000
• A_{i,i} is -.
• A_{i,j} is W, L, or D, for i\neq j.

Sample Input 1

4
-WWW
L-DD
LD-W
LDW-

Sample Output 1

incorrect

Player 3 beat Player 4, while Player 4 also beat Player 3, which is contradictory.

Sample Input 2

2
-D
D-

Sample Output 2

correct

There is no contradiction.

Problem Statement

Takahashi bought a table clock.
The clock shows the time as shown in Figure 1 at \mathrm{AB}:\mathrm{CD} in the 24-hour system.
For example, the clock in Figure 2 shows 7:58.

The format of the time is formally described as follows.
Suppose that the current time is m minutes past h in the 24-hour system. Here, the 24-hour system represents the hour by an integer between 0 and 23 (inclusive), and the minute by an integer between 0 and 59 (inclusive).
Let A be the tens digit of h, B be the ones digit of h, C be the tens digit of m, and D be the ones digit of m. (Here, if h has only one digit, we consider that it has a leading zero; the same applies to m.)
Then, the clock shows A in its top-left, B in its bottom-left, C in its top-right, and D in its bottom-right.

Takahashi has decided to call a time a confusing time if it satisfies the following condition:

• after swapping the top-right and bottom-left digits on the clock, it still reads a valid time in the 24-hour system.

For example, the clock in Figure 3 shows 20:13. After swapping its top-right and bottom-left digits, it reads 21:03. Thus, 20:13 is a confusing time.

The clock now shows H:M.
Find the next confusing time (including now) in the 24-hour system.

Constraints

• 0 \leq H \leq 23
• 0 \leq M \leq 59
• H and M are integers.

Sample Input 1

1 23

Sample Output 1

1 23

1:23 is a confusing time because, after swapping its top-right and bottom-left digits on the clock, it reads 2:13.
Thus, the answer is 1:23.
Your answer is considered correct even if you print 01 23 with a leading zero.

Sample Input 2

19 57

Sample Output 2

20 0

The next confusing time after 19:57 is 20:00.

Sample Input 3

20 40

Sample Output 3

21 0

Note that 24:00 is an invalid notation in the 24-hour system.

Problem Statement

You are given an integer N. Consider permuting the digits in N and separate them into two positive integers.

For example, for the integer 123, there are six ways to separate it, as follows:

• 12 and 3,
• 21 and 3,
• 13 and 2,
• 31 and 2,
• 23 and 1,
• 32 and 1.

Here, the two integers after separation must not contain leading zeros. For example, it is not allowed to separate the integer 101 into 1 and 01. Additionally, since the resulting integers must be positive, it is not allowed to separate 101 into 11 and 0, either.

What is the maximum possible product of the two resulting integers, obtained by the optimal separation?

Constraints

• N is an integer between 1 and 10^9 (inclusive).
• N contains two or more digits that are not 0.

Sample Input 1

123

Sample Output 1

63

As described in Problem Statement, there are six ways to separate it:

• 12 and 3,
• 21 and 3,
• 13 and 2,
• 31 and 2,
• 23 and 1,
• 32 and 1.

The products of these pairs, in this order, are 36, 63, 26, 62, 23, 32, with 63 being the maximum.

Sample Input 2

1010

Sample Output 2

100

There are two ways to separate it:

• 100 and 1,
• 10 and 10.

In either case, the product is 100.

Sample Input 3

998244353

Sample Output 3

939337176

Problem Statement

Takahashi is a martial artist. There are N moves that a martial artist can learn, called Move 1, 2, \ldots, N. For each 1 \leq i \leq N, it takes T_i minutes of practice to learn Move i. Additionally, at the beginning of that practice, all of the Moves A_{i,1}, A_{i,2}, \ldots, A_{i,K_i} must be already learned. Here, it is guaranteed that A_{i,j} < i for each 1 \leq j \leq K_i.

Takahashi has not learned any move at time 0. He cannot practice for more than one move simultaneously, nor can he stop a practice he has already started. Find the minimum number of minutes needed for Takahashi to learn Move N.

Constraints

• 1 \leq N \leq 2\times 10^5
• 1 \leq T_i \leq 10^9
• 0 \leq K_i < i
• 1 \leq A_{i,j} < i
• \sum_{i=1}^N K_i \leq 2\times 10^5
• A_{i,1}, A_{i,2}, \ldots, A_{i,K_i} are all distinct.
• All values in input are integers.

Sample Input 1

3
3 0
5 1 1
7 1 1

Sample Output 1

10

Here is one possible plan for Takahashi.

• At time 0, start practicing for Move 1 to learn Move 1 at time 3.
• Then, at time 3, start practicing for Move 3 to learn Move 3 at time 10.

Here, Takahashi spends 3+7=10 minutes to learn Move 3, which is the fastest possible. Note that he does not need to learn Move 2 to learn Move 3.

Sample Input 2

5
1000000000 0
1000000000 0
1000000000 0
1000000000 0
1000000000 4 1 2 3 4

Sample Output 2

5000000000

Note that the answer may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Problem Statement

You are given a sequence A = (A_1, A_2, \dots, A_N) of length N.

Given Q queries, process all of them in order. The q-th (1\leq q\leq Q) query is in one of the following three formats, which represents the following queries:

• 1\ x _ q: assign x_q to every element of A.
• 2\ i _ q\ x _ q: add x_q to A _ {i _ q}.
• 3\ i _ q: print the value of A _ {i _ q}.

Constraints

• 1 \leq N \leq 2\times10^5
• 1 \leq Q \leq 2\times10^5
• 0 \leq A _ i \leq 10^9\ (1\leq i\leq N)
• If the q-th (1\leq q\leq Q) query is in the second or third format, 1 \leq i _ q \leq N.
• If the q-th (1\leq q\leq Q) query is in the first or second format, 0 \leq x _ q \leq 10^9.
• There exists a query in the third format.
• All values in the input are integers.

Sample Input 1

5
3 1 4 1 5
6
3 2
2 3 4
3 3
1 1
2 3 4
3 3

Sample Output 1

1
8
5

Initially, A=(3,1,4,1,5). The queries are processed as follows:

• A_2=1, so print 1.
• Add 4 to A_3, making A=(3,1,8,1,5).
• A_3=8, so print 8.
• Assign 1 to every element of A, making A=(1,1,1,1,1).
• Add 4 to A_3, making A=(1,1,5,1,1).
• A_3=5, so print 5.

Sample Input 2

1
1000000000
8
2 1 1000000000
2 1 1000000000
2 1 1000000000
2 1 1000000000
2 1 1000000000
2 1 1000000000
2 1 1000000000
3 1

Sample Output 2

8000000000

Note that the elements of A may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.

Sample Input 3

10
1 8 4 15 7 5 7 5 8 0
20
2 7 0
3 7
3 8
1 7
3 3
2 4 4
2 4 9
2 10 5
1 10
2 4 2
1 10
2 3 1
2 8 11
2 3 14
2 1 9
3 8
3 8
3 1
2 6 5
3 7

Sample Output 3

7
5
7
21
21
19
10