Problem Statement

Takahashi the Jumbo will practice golf.

His objective is to get a carry distance that is a multiple of K, while he can only make a carry distance of between A and B (inclusive).

If he can achieve the objective, print OK; if he cannot, print NG.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 1 \leq A \leq B \leq 1000
• 1 \leq K \leq 1000

Sample Input 1

7
500 600

Sample Output 1

OK

Among the multiples of 7, for example, 567 lies between 500 and 600.

Sample Input 2

4
5 7

Sample Output 2

NG

No multiple of 4 lies between 5 and 7.

Sample Input 3

1
11 11

Sample Output 3

OK

Problem Statement

Takahashi has a deposit of 100 yen (the currency of Japan) in AtCoder Bank.

The bank pays an annual interest rate of 1 % compounded annually. (A fraction of less than one yen is discarded.)

Assuming that nothing other than the interest affects Takahashi's balance, in how many years does the balance reach X yen or above for the first time?

Constraints

• 101 \le X \le 10^{18}
• All values in input are integers.

Sample Input 1

103

Sample Output 1

3

• The balance after one year is 101 yen.
• The balance after two years is 102 yen.
• The balance after three years is 103 yen.

Thus, it takes three years for the balance to reach 103 yen or above.

Sample Input 2

1000000000000000000

Sample Output 2

3760

Sample Input 3

1333333333

Sample Output 3

1706

Problem Statement

Given are positive integers N, M, Q, and Q quadruples of integers ( a_i , b_i , c_i , d_i ).

Consider a sequence A satisfying the following conditions:

• A is a sequence of N positive integers.
• 1 \leq A_1 \leq A_2 \le \cdots \leq A_N \leq M.

Let us define a score of this sequence as follows:

• The score is the sum of d_i over all indices i such that A_{b_i} - A_{a_i} = c_i. (If there is no such i, the score is 0.)

Find the maximum possible score of A.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 2 ≤ N ≤ 10
• 1 \leq M \leq 10
• 1 \leq Q \leq 50
• 1 \leq a_i < b_i \leq N ( i = 1, 2, ..., Q )
• 0 \leq c_i \leq M - 1 ( i = 1, 2, ..., Q )
• (a_i, b_i, c_i) \neq (a_j, b_j, c_j) (where i \neq j)
• 1 \leq d_i \leq 10^5 ( i = 1, 2, ..., Q )

Sample Input 1

3 4 3
1 3 3 100
1 2 2 10
2 3 2 10

Sample Output 1

110

When A = \{1, 3, 4\}, its score is 110. Under these conditions, no sequence has a score greater than 110, so the answer is 110.

Sample Input 2

4 6 10
2 4 1 86568
1 4 0 90629
2 3 0 90310
3 4 1 29211
3 4 3 78537
3 4 2 8580
1 2 1 96263
1 4 2 2156
1 2 0 94325
1 4 3 94328

Sample Output 2

357500

Sample Input 3

10 10 1
1 10 9 1

Sample Output 3

1

Problem Statement

Given are integers A, B, and N.

Find the maximum possible value of floor(Ax/B) - A × floor(x/B) for a non-negative integer x not greater than N.

Here floor(t) denotes the greatest integer not greater than the real number t.

Constraints

• 1 ≤ A ≤ 10^{6}
• 1 ≤ B ≤ 10^{12}
• 1 ≤ N ≤ 10^{12}
• All values in input are integers.

Sample Input 1

5 7 4

Sample Output 1

2

When x=3, floor(Ax/B)-A×floor(x/B) = floor(15/7) - 5×floor(3/7) = 2. This is the maximum value possible.

Sample Input 2

11 10 9

Sample Output 2

9

Problem Statement

You are going to hold a competition of one-to-one game called AtCoder Janken. (Janken is the Japanese name for Rock-paper-scissors.) N players will participate in this competition, and they are given distinct integers from 1 through N. The arena has M playing fields for two players. You need to assign each playing field two distinct integers between 1 and N (inclusive). You cannot assign the same integer to multiple playing fields. The competition consists of N rounds, each of which proceeds as follows:

• For each player, if there is a playing field that is assigned the player's integer, the player goes to that field and fight the other player who comes there.
• Then, each player adds 1 to its integer. If it becomes N+1, change it to 1.

You want to ensure that no player fights the same opponent more than once during the N rounds. Print an assignment of integers to the playing fields satisfying this condition. It can be proved that such an assignment always exists under the constraints given.

Constraints

• 1 \leq M
• M \times 2 +1 \leq N \leq 200000

Sample Input 1

4 1

Sample Output 1

2 3

Let us call the four players A, B, C, and D, and assume that they are initially given the integers 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.

• The 1-st round is fought by B and C, who has the integers 2 and 3, respectively. After this round, A, B, C, and D have the integers 2, 3, 4, and 1, respectively.

• The 2-nd round is fought by A and B, who has the integers 2 and 3, respectively. After this round, A, B, C, and D have the integers 3, 4, 1, and 2, respectively.

• The 3-rd round is fought by D and A, who has the integers 2 and 3, respectively. After this round, A, B, C, and D have the integers 4, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

• The 4-th round is fought by C and D, who has the integers 2 and 3, respectively. After this round, A, B, C, and D have the integers 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.

No player fights the same opponent more than once during the four rounds, so this solution will be accepted.

Sample Input 2

7 3

Sample Output 2

1 6
2 5
3 4

Problem Statement

We have a tree with N vertices, whose i-th edge connects Vertex u_i and Vertex v_i. Vertex i has an integer a_i written on it. For every integer k from 1 through N, solve the following problem:

• We will make a sequence by lining up the integers written on the vertices along the shortest path from Vertex 1 to Vertex k, in the order they appear. Find the length of the longest increasing subsequence of this sequence.

Here, the longest increasing subsequence of a sequence A of length L is the subsequence A_{i_1} , A_{i_2} , ... , A_{i_M} with the greatest possible value of M such that 1 \leq i_1 < i_2 < ... < i_M \leq L and A_{i_1} < A_{i_2} < ... < A_{i_M}.

Constraints

• 2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5
• 1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9
• 1 \leq u_i , v_i \leq N
• u_i \neq v_i
• The given graph is a tree.
• All values in input are integers.

Sample Input 1

10
1 2 5 3 4 6 7 3 2 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
3 6
6 7
1 8
8 9
9 10

Sample Output 1

1
2
3
3
4
4
5
2
2
3

For example, the sequence A obtained from the shortest path from Vertex 1 to Vertex 5 is 1,2,5,3,4. Its longest increasing subsequence is A_1, A_2, A_4, A_5, with the length of 4.