Problem Statement

Takahashi is a member of a programming competition site, ButCoder.

Each member of ButCoder is assigned two values: Inner Rating and Displayed Rating.

The Displayed Rating of a member is equal to their Inner Rating if the member has participated in 10 or more contests. Otherwise, the Displayed Rating will be their Inner Rating minus 100 \times (10 - K) when the member has participated in K contests.

Takahashi has participated in N contests, and his Displayed Rating is R. Find his Inner Rating.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 1 \leq N \leq 100
• 0 \leq R \leq 4111

Sample Input 1

2 2919

Sample Output 1

3719

Takahashi has participated in 2 contests, which is less than 10, so his Displayed Rating is his Inner Rating minus 100 \times (10 - 2) = 800.

Thus, Takahashi's Inner Rating is 2919 + 800 = 3719.

Sample Input 2

22 3051

Sample Output 2

3051

Problem Statement

Given is an integer N. Find the number of digits that N has in base K.

Notes

For information on base-K representation, see Positional notation - Wikipedia.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 1 \leq N \leq 10^9
• 2 \leq K \leq 10

Sample Input 1

11 2

Sample Output 1

4

In binary, 11 is represented as 1011.

Sample Input 2

1010101 10

Sample Output 2

7

Sample Input 3

314159265 3

Sample Output 3

18

Problem Statement

There are N people living on a number line.

The i-th person lives at coordinate X_i.

You are going to hold a meeting that all N people have to attend.

The meeting can be held at any integer coordinate. If you choose to hold the meeting at coordinate P, the i-th person will spend (X_i - P)^2 points of stamina to attend the meeting.

Find the minimum total points of stamina the N people have to spend.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 1 \leq N \leq 100
• 1 \leq X_i \leq 100

Sample Input 1

2
1 4

Sample Output 1

5

Assume the meeting is held at coordinate 2. In this case, the first person will spend (1 - 2)^2 points of stamina, and the second person will spend (4 - 2)^2 = 4 points of stamina, for a total of 5 points of stamina. This is the minimum total stamina that the 2 people have to spend.

Note that you can hold the meeting only at an integer coordinate.

Sample Input 2

7
14 14 2 13 56 2 37

Sample Output 2

2354

Problem Statement

Akari has n kinds of flowers, one of each kind.

She is going to choose one or more of these flowers to make a bouquet.

However, she hates two numbers a and b, so the number of flowers in the bouquet cannot be a or b.

How many different bouquets are there that Akari can make?

Find the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Here, two bouquets are considered different when there is a flower that is used in one of the bouquets but not in the other bouquet.

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 2 \leq n \leq 10^9
• 1 \leq a < b \leq \textrm{min}(n, 2 \times 10^5)

Sample Input 1

4 1 3

Sample Output 1

7

In this case, Akari can choose 2 or 4 flowers to make the bouquet.

There are 6 ways to choose 2 out of the 4 flowers, and 1 way to choose 4, so there are a total of 7 different bouquets that Akari can make.

Sample Input 2

1000000000 141421 173205

Sample Output 2

34076506

Print the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Problem Statement

There is a building with n rooms, numbered 1 to n.

We can move from any room to any other room in the building.

Let us call the following event a move: a person in some room i goes to another room j~ (i \neq j).

Initially, there was one person in each room in the building.

After that, we know that there were exactly k moves happened up to now.

We are interested in the number of people in each of the n rooms now. How many combinations of numbers of people in the n rooms are possible?

Find the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 3 \leq n \leq 2 \times 10^5
• 2 \leq k \leq 10^9

Sample Input 1

3 2

Sample Output 1

10

Let c_1, c_2, and c_3 be the number of people in Room 1, 2, and 3 now, respectively. There are 10 possible combination of (c_1, c_2, c_3):

• (0, 0, 3)
• (0, 1, 2)
• (0, 2, 1)
• (0, 3, 0)
• (1, 0, 2)
• (1, 1, 1)
• (1, 2, 0)
• (2, 0, 1)
• (2, 1, 0)
• (3, 0, 0)

For example, (c_1, c_2, c_3) will be (0, 1, 2) if the person in Room 1 goes to Room 2 and then one of the persons in Room 2 goes to Room 3.

Sample Input 2

200000 1000000000

Sample Output 2

607923868

Print the count modulo (10^9 + 7).

Sample Input 3

15 6

Sample Output 3

22583772

Problem Statement

We have a sequence of k numbers: d_0,d_1,...,d_{k - 1}.

Process the following q queries in order:

• The i-th query contains three integers n_i, x_i, and m_i. Let a_0,a_1,...,a_{n_i - 1} be the following sequence of n_i numbers: \[ \begin{aligned} a_j = \begin{cases} x_i & ( j = 0 ) \\ a_{j - 1} + d_{(j - 1)~\textrm{mod}~k} & ( 0 < j \leq n_i - 1 ) \end{cases}\end{aligned} \] Print the number of j~(0 \leq j < n_i - 1) such that (a_j~\textrm{mod}~m_i) < (a_{j + 1}~\textrm{mod}~m_i).

Here (y~\textrm{mod}~z) denotes the remainder of y divided by z, for two integers y and z~(z > 0).

Constraints

• All values in input are integers.
• 1 \leq k, q \leq 5000
• 0 \leq d_i \leq 10^9
• 2 \leq n_i \leq 10^9
• 0 \leq x_i \leq 10^9
• 2 \leq m_i \leq 10^9

Sample Input 1

3 1
3 1 4
5 3 2

Sample Output 1

1

For the first query, the sequence {a_j} will be 3,6,7,11,14.

• (a_0~\textrm{mod}~2) > (a_1~\textrm{mod}~2)
• (a_1~\textrm{mod}~2) < (a_2~\textrm{mod}~2)
• (a_2~\textrm{mod}~2) = (a_3~\textrm{mod}~2)
• (a_3~\textrm{mod}~2) > (a_4~\textrm{mod}~2)

Thus, the response to this query should be 1.

Sample Input 2

7 3
27 18 28 18 28 46 1000000000
1000000000 1 7
1000000000 2 10
1000000000 3 12

Sample Output 2

224489796
214285714
559523809